The central nervous system is a thin and fragile structure. For dysfunctional disorders, a small scabies in the form of impaired blood circulation, changes in trophies, and inflammatory processes are sufficient.
All such phenomena can be dangerous, they have neurological deficits from day one.
Cognitive impairment is not accidental. Even overworked, prolonged stress has an abnormal effect, through a complete diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To correct this situation, it is necessary to treat the main pathological process and use a group of symptomatic drugs.
Pills for memory enhancement is the generalized name of some medication that restores cerebral blood flow, metabolic processes or qualitatively affects the functional activity of the brain.
The effect can be very different, here is a small list of action principles:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restoration of speed and quality of metabolism, biochemical processes in cerebral structures.
- Suspend oxidative phenomena, restore brain cell integrity.
- Elimination of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- Decrease or increase in blood pressure (depending on the nature of the pathological process).
- Maintain the central nervous system in a normal state, by activating natural regenerative phenomena.
Each effect corresponds to one or more drug groups at the same time. Let us consider them in more detail.
Medicines and characteristics of their action
Medications of the types described below should not be taken without your doctor's permission. In fact, some are safe, for example, the same vitamins. But with an excess of substance, it begins to destroy the body.
In addition, serious side effects are possible, including allergic reactions.
Cerebrovascular drugs
Simply add cerebral circulation correctors. According to world statistics, trophic disorders in the central nervous system are one of the leading causes of death among the world's population. A person with a knowledge of conditions such as strokes, encephalopathy is well acquainted, even by a person without special medical knowledge.
All disorders of cerebral blood flow trigger unambiguous memory, thinking, concentration, and learning disorders. Gradually, they do not get worse.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a broad group of drugs, in the category of correctors you can count about one hundred articles.
If you name the most common and popular drugs:
Cinnarizine
Basis of action - dilation of the blood vessels of the brain, impaired penetration of calcium ions through the walls of the large arteries.
At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the channel at all, therefore it can be prescribed to patients with pathologies of the cardiovascular system at any stage of the disorder.
The drug is quite old, but is still actively used, because it gives at least side effects, is well tolerated and has a wide range of pharmacological activity.
Vinpocetine
has similar properties, but is considered more powerful. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. Including, as a means of rapid recovery after a stroke.
Attention: Unlike Cinnarizine, it lowers blood pressure slightly.
Portability is still good. It can be used as a drug to prevent CNS pathologies.
Suitable for long term use.
Piracetam
Strictly speaking, it is not quite a cerebrovascular drug. This is a combination medicine that can be described as a corrector of the trophic of the central nervous system and at the same time nootropic. Piracetam improves brain activity, concentration, and increases the ability to memorize information.
It is prescribed for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, secondary brain disorders, neuroendocrine deviations and other dangerous conditions. It is universal in its way.
Well received, assigned by courses. It is not recommended to use it for too long, because the effect is sharply reduced.
Hemoderivative deproteinized calf bloodThis is a complex drug. It restores normal blood circulation in the brain, improves its functioning, corrects metabolic rights, promotes cerebral tissue regeneration and increases efficiency.
The product is prepared on the basis of calf blood components. Such proteins have enormous allergenic potential, therefore there are risks of immune response, inadequate reaction of some of the body’s defenses.
It is wise to gradually increase the dose and closely monitor the state of health.
There are also herbal medicines, but they are not considered medicines. These are dietary supplements, so you should not take them seriously.
There are many other trade names in each of the above groups (manufacturers register different variations).
The medicine to be chosen depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case. The solution to the issue is always at the discretion of the treatment specialist.
Cerebrovascular has different tolerances, they have their own characteristics. The likelihood of side effects is determined individually; if suspicious symptoms appear, you need to contact your specialist again.
Nootropics
A broad group of drugs, which partially includes other categories, are presented and described here.
Medications of this type affect health in many ways:
- Stabilization of cell membranes. This increases the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane, load tolerance at the micro level.
- Increased production of energy-valuable compounds. As a result, providing brain structures, nerve tissues with useful substances, improving memory.
- Acceleration of glucose transport and use. Thanks to this, brain cells get more nourishment and better absorption.
- Acceleration of transmission of nerve impulses in cerebral structures.
Acetylcholine Precursors
Meclofenoxate, deanol aceglumate. At the biochemical level, they stimulate the work of the brain, increase the intensity of transmission of nerve impulses.
Well accepted, but only in measured doses. With overuse or excess of the active substance concentration, they trigger convulsions, psychological disorders and brain disorders.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Pyrrolidine Derivatives
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and a dozen other variations. In terms of clinical efficacy, they are almost the same. Only the main indications are different: one drug is effective in preventing it, another as a measure of recovery from stroke, etc.
Many of the names described are complex medicines that affect several aspects of pathology: disturbances in brain biochemistry, quality of cerebral blood flow, cessation of oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
Amino Acids
Glycine is the most popular choice. The drug is universal, it is prescribed for both adult patients and children.
Possession of a relatively small, specific activity. Therefore, it is not suitable for the correction of complex pathological processes.
As an aid to the basic technique or to prevent diseases - it does an excellent job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can trigger allergies. Therefore, in getting, you need to exercise discretion.
Peptides
Drugs to improve memory are prescribed as a measure of preventing or restoring brain function after TBI, strokes, and inflammatory processes.
They have no hormonal activity, due to the high level of purification they practically do not provoke allergic reactions.
It is often used as the basis of therapy for diseases of relatively low severity.
GABA Analyzers
Drug of this type also has other effects: antiplatelet, psychostimulating, sedative. True, to a very small extent.
These funds are suitable for long-term use.
Pyrodoxin Derivatives
Powerful drugs, stimulants of tissue metabolism. They help improve memory and brain function, eliminate excessive nervous tension, and correct addictive manifestations (cravings for alcohol, nicotine). But you can’t take them for long.
Nootropics are not comedy drugs. All suggestions about “over-clicking” the brain, which are so actively discussed on the net, are dangerous delusions.
Funds can only be raised on tokens, with the direct permission of a doctor. If the funds are drunk incorrectly, according to the wrong scheme, in an excessive dose, the biochemistry of the brain can be put in a chaotic state.
It is intertwined with psychosis, increased risk of schizophrenia, extraterrestrial disorders (convulsions, problems with physical activity).
Most adults can only take the pills described for improving memory and brain function: the child's nerve tissues, the biochemistry of the central nervous system has not yet been established, the risks of mental destruction are higheven with proper, competent intake according to the scheme.
Antioxidants & Vitamins Cell oxidation processes are a phenomenon of electron transfer from the shell atom of the cytological structure to a substance that aggressively affects tissues.The result is a violation of membrane integrity and cell death due to the impossibility of separation from the external environment, usually transporting substances. The reaction results in the formation of ions, which are also capable of destroying other structures.
If we ignore biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of whole tissues, a gradual degradation of bodily systems. The brain also suffers, and therefore memory, attention, thought.
Interestingly enough, these phenomena are quite physiological, they play one of the main roles in the aging process.
The challenge is to stop harmful changes. Preparations of the antioxidant group can help with this.
They can be divided into 3 broad categories:
- Enzymes and minerals. The first has the ability to accelerate natural processes in the body. Including, tying free radicals and quickly removing them from body structures.
Minerals are ingredients of many organic molecules. Their systems do not know how to synthesize, substances come from outside to food. The main elements that can fight radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- Flavanoids. Low molecular weight compounds. Due to their structural features, they can bind free radicals themselves, attaching charged particles (ions) to themselves. By their nature, these are organic structures.
The most famous are tannin, quercetin (found in tea and more), catechin (found in high quality wines).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C. In adequate quantities, they reliably cover the body from dangerous threats.
Medications to enhance the memory of the group of antioxidants serve as an aid to the main treatment, their task is to prevent pathological processes from the central nervous system, slow down the tissue, therefore they are suitable for elderly patients.
Medications for lipid metabolism disorders
Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain can lead to disorders of higher nervous activity.
This phenomenon is associated with disorders of fat metabolism in the body, the deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels. As a result, a mechanical obstacle to blood movement is created.
Cerebral trophies suffer significantly. In the later stages of the disorder, a stroke is likely.
The pathological process can last for years, gradually deteriorating the quality of memory and thinking. To restore the work of the central nervous system, in this case, special drugs are sufficient.
To restore lipid metabolism, clean the blood vessels:
Statins- . Prevent fat production. This type of medication must be used with caution. Especially the funds of the early generations. They cause many side effects. Prescribed
- Fibrates for some types of hyperlipidemia or as part of therapy in combination with statins. Nicotinic acid. Appointed only by indications. Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
Brain disorders are corrected by using these methods in various combinations.
Drugs to lower blood pressure
Increased blood pressure may be associated with increased blood pressure. The trophic tissue of the brain is suffering. The result is problems with memory, attention.
These medications are presented in several groups:
- Beta blockers. Metoprolol tartrate, Bisoprolol fumarate, Propranolol hydrochloride and a dozen other variants. Calcium antagonists. Relax the blood vessels, liquefy the pressure level. ACE
- Inhibitors. A drug that slows down the production of a special substance, angiotensin. It increases the tone of the arteries. Diuretics. Medications that remove excess fluids.
- Core Action Resource. They regulate the work of the blood vessels at the level of the brain itself.
All are strictly implemented according to indications.
Attention: Incorrect combinations of "plants" of kidney, heart. This is the case when treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Methods to increase blood pressure
Low blood pressure values affect thinking and memory, and worse. Due to the lack of trophies of cerebral structures, there are problems in the work of the brain: with memory, thinking.
Low blood pressure is difficult to correct. Herbal preparations (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Schisandra) are prescribed. Tonic medications too. This article describes all drugs that increase blood pressure.
The main role is assigned to the treatment of the primary pathology, the cause of the disorder. Lifestyle and diet changes too.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a competent cartelist. Neurologists are involved as needed.
PrecautionsDrugs, even when used properly, can be dangerous. To minimize them, a few innovations are worth keeping in mind:
- Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in doses corresponding to physiological: the "biggest, most effective" principle does not work here, the development of hypervitaminosis, disorders of the heart, blood vessels, cerebral structures, connective tissues andendocrine systems.
- Nootropics at the wrong dose lead to psychosis, destruction of nerve fibers. They may not be used without medical permission and indications.
- Plant-based products, organic components (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often trigger allergies. This is a consequence of its nature. Therefore, you need to take care of your health. Pills that improve brain function, including nootropics, are cerebrovascular contraindicated in tumors of the central nervous system, disorders of the multiple sclerosis type in the relapse phase. Because pathological processes will accelerate and deteriorate.
No drug should be taken alone. The purpose of treatment is the final stage of correction, the tip of the ice. Before a full diagnosis is made.
In all cases, you need to contact your specialist doctor.
Exams required for memory impairment
Neurologists are studying the features of the disorder. If necessary, specialists in cardiology and endocrinology participate in the case.
To make a diagnosis, you need the following procedures:
- Interview the patient.
- Taking anamnesis.
- EEG. Investigate the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Duplex scan of cerebral vessels.
- Ultrasound technique that provides information about the structure and functional activity of the arteries.
- X-ray of skull.
- MRI on demand.
- Blood pressure measurement: routine or daily.
- ECHO-KG, EKG. Heart research.
Memory medications are designed to fight the root cause. It makes no sense to correct higher nervous activity without eliminating the main cause of the disorder.